Vectors for kernels: masks and select, shuffles and byte lookup, dot_add, @cpu and cpu_has; --cpu native on Nix

- comparisons of vectors give masks (boolxN): select(m, a, b), m.any/all/count, & | ^ !;
  f32x8(list, i, fill) and v.store_part(list, i) for the end of a list (masked load/store)
- v.shuffle(constant lanes), v.lo(), v.hi(), concat(a, b), table.lookup(indices):
  pshufb / vpshufb on x86 (SSSE3 and up), tbl on ARM64 (checked in the assembly, LLVM 18 and 21)
- acc.dot_add(a, b): i32 lanes gain 4 byte products each, exactly; vpdpbusd with AVX-VNNI or AVX-512 VNNI,
  usdot/sdot/udot on ARM64, the sum written out elsewhere (pmaddwd); run here with all three paths agreeing
- @cpu("avx2,fma") fn: LLVM target-features for one function (+evex512 for AVX-512, which LLVM 18+ needs);
  cpu_has("avx2"): CPUID + XGETBV on x86, hwcaps on Linux ARM64, sysctl on macOS; a wide vector can't be passed
  between functions with different @cpu (its registers differ), and the compiler says so
- the compiler asks clang which features --cpu means (its predefined macros, cached), so dot_add picks the instruction
- Nix's clang wrapper dropped -march=native in nix-shell (reproduced): finch tells it NIX_ENFORCE_NO_NATIVE=0, shell.nix too,
  and warns if --cpu native still made no difference

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Psc42moPLwP43Cmb9oZqSR

tests/fail/cpu_attr_name.fch

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// expect: @cpu: 'avx3' isn't a feature Finch knows
+@cpu("avx2,avx3")
+fn f() {
+}
+fn main() {
+    f()
+}

tests/fail/cpu_has_name.fch

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// expect: cpu_has: 'avx-512' isn't a feature Finch knows
+fn main() {
+    print(cpu_has("avx-512"))
+}

tests/fail/cpu_wide_vector.fch

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// expect: can't be passed between them (its registers differ)
+@cpu("avx2")
+fn double(f32x8 v) -> f32x8 {
+    return v * 2.0
+}
+fn main() {
+    print(double(f32x8(1.0)))
+}

tests/fail/vec_less.fch

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-// expect: use min(v, w), max(v, w), or compare lanes: v[i] < w[i]
+// expect: use .all() or .any()
 fn main() {
     a := f32x4(1.0)
-    print(a < a)
+    if a < a {
+        print("no")
+    }
 }

tests/fail/vec_shuffle_range.fch

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// expect: lane 4 isn't in a f32x4 (its lanes are 0 to 3)
+fn main() {
+    v := f32x4(1.0)
+    print(v.shuffle(0, 1, 2, 4))
+}

tests/fail/vec_shuffle_var.fch

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// expect: shuffle(...) takes lane numbers written in the code
+fn main() {
+    v := f32x4(1.0)
+    k := 2
+    print(v.shuffle(k, 0, 1, 3))
+}