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- struct with default values; constructors Point(1, 2) / Point(x: 1); field access, auto-deref through pointers - []T arrays with bounds checks, literals, for-each, push/pop/insert/remove/clear/resize/find/contains/join/slice/reverse/sort - str carries its length: .len, s[i], +, comparison, sub/find/split/trim/upper/lower/replace/repeat/bytes, str(x), int(s), float(s) - Memory: values own their memory and are freed at the end of their block; assignment copies, temporaries move; parameters are lent and only copied when the function changes them; defer; new()/free() for manual heap memory - input(), read_file/write_file/file_exists, exit(), fn main([]str args) - Finch modules: import name, module.fn(), module.Struct - C structs from headers (fields, fixed arrays, nested); passed and returned by value with the System V x86-64 ABI; addr(fn) gives C a callback - link "file.c" compiles and links your own C code - -g emits DWARF debug info (gdb/lldb) - Small C runtime (runtime/finch_rt.c) embedded in the compiler, cached in ~/.cache/finch - Tests: 58, all clean under valgrind (MEMCHECK=1 tests/run.sh) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
35 lines
927 B
C++
35 lines
927 B
C++
#pragma once
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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enum class Tok {
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End,
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Ident, Int, Float, String, Char,
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// keywords
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Fn, Return, If, Else, While, For, In, Break, Continue, True, False, Null, Import, Link, Struct, Defer,
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// punctuation
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LParen, RParen, LBrace, RBrace, LBracket, RBracket, Comma, Colon, Dot, DotDot, Arrow,
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// operators
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Plus, Minus, Star, Slash, Percent,
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Amp, Pipe, Caret, Tilde, Shl, Shr, // & | ^ ~ << >>
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Assign, Declare, // = :=
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PlusEq, MinusEq, StarEq, SlashEq, PercentEq, // += -= *= /= %=
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Eq, NotEq, Less, LessEq, Greater, GreaterEq,
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And, Or, Not,
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};
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struct Token {
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Tok kind;
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std::string text;
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int line;
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int col;
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bool newlineBefore; // token starts a new line: ends the previous statement
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};
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// Lexes g_files[file].text.
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std::vector<Token> lex(int file);
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const char *tokName(Tok t);
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