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- struct with default values; constructors Point(1, 2) / Point(x: 1); field access, auto-deref through pointers - []T arrays with bounds checks, literals, for-each, push/pop/insert/remove/clear/resize/find/contains/join/slice/reverse/sort - str carries its length: .len, s[i], +, comparison, sub/find/split/trim/upper/lower/replace/repeat/bytes, str(x), int(s), float(s) - Memory: values own their memory and are freed at the end of their block; assignment copies, temporaries move; parameters are lent and only copied when the function changes them; defer; new()/free() for manual heap memory - input(), read_file/write_file/file_exists, exit(), fn main([]str args) - Finch modules: import name, module.fn(), module.Struct - C structs from headers (fields, fixed arrays, nested); passed and returned by value with the System V x86-64 ABI; addr(fn) gives C a callback - link "file.c" compiles and links your own C code - -g emits DWARF debug info (gdb/lldb) - Small C runtime (runtime/finch_rt.c) embedded in the compiler, cached in ~/.cache/finch - Tests: 58, all clean under valgrind (MEMCHECK=1 tests/run.sh) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
53 lines
1.1 KiB
Text
53 lines
1.1 KiB
Text
// A tiny to-do list: structs, arrays, strings and files.
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struct Task {
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str text
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bool done = false
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}
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fn show([]Task tasks) {
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if tasks.len == 0 {
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print("(nothing to do)")
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}
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for i in 0..tasks.len {
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mark := " "
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if tasks[i].done {
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mark = "x"
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}
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print("[" + mark + "]", i + 1, tasks[i].text)
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}
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}
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fn save([]Task tasks, str path) {
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[]str lines
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for t in tasks {
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lines.push(str(t.done) + "|" + t.text)
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}
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write_file(path, lines.join("\n"))
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}
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fn load(str path) -> []Task {
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[]Task tasks
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if !file_exists(path) {
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return tasks
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}
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for line in read_file(path).split("\n") {
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if line.len == 0 {
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continue
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}
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parts := line.split("|")
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tasks.push(Task(text: parts[1], done: parts[0] == "true"))
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}
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return tasks
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}
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fn main() {
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path := "todo.txt"
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tasks := load(path)
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tasks.push(Task(text: "learn Finch"))
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tasks.push(Task(text: "write a game"))
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tasks[0].done = true
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show(tasks)
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save(tasks, path)
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print("saved", tasks.len, "tasks to", path)
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}
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