boot: separate BIOS from UEFI

boot/bios/ now holds the MBR, the El Torito stub and the real-mode stage
2; boot/uefi/ is empty and documented.

Separate directories rather than #ifdefs, because the two share almost
nothing. A BIOS loader lives in 16-bit real mode, reaches the firmware
through software interrupts, and walks itself up into long mode. A UEFI
loader is a 64-bit PE that the firmware has already placed in long mode
with paging on, calling services through a table of function pointers.
What they do share is the hand-off contract, which boot/README.md now
writes down: ELF segments placed, long mode, a 24-byte-entry memory map
at E820_MAP_ADDR, framebuffer geometry at VBE_INFO_ADDR.

That contract is the point of documenting it now. UEFI's GetMemoryMap
returns EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTORs, and the right move is to translate them
into the entries kernel/arch/x86_64/e820.c already parses rather than
teach the kernel a second format.

Build output paths under $(BUILD)/boot are unchanged; only sources moved.
This commit is contained in:
Nexoniarz 2026-08-09 16:00:03 +02:00
commit 08a1a9033a
19 changed files with 125 additions and 33 deletions

View file

@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ static void startothers(void);
static void mpmain(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
extern char end[]; // first address after kernel loaded from ELF file
// Set by stage2main.c (boot/stage2main.c, BOOT_VERBOSE_FLAG_ADDR) when the
// Set by stage2main.c (boot/bios/stage2main.c, BOOT_VERBOSE_FLAG_ADDR) when the
// user picks "Boot SchOS (verbose)" from the F8 boot menu; read once here,
// before anything else, so subsystem init can log its own steps.
int boot_verbose;
// Must match BOOT_VERBOSE_FLAG_ADDR in boot/stage2main.c exactly: just past
// Must match BOOT_VERBOSE_FLAG_ADDR in boot/bios/stage2main.c exactly: just past
// the VBE info block, not 0x7000 (startothers() below uses that address for
// the AP boot trampoline).
#define BOOT_VERBOSE_FLAG_ADDR (0x30000 + 0x100)