boot: separate BIOS from UEFI
boot/bios/ now holds the MBR, the El Torito stub and the real-mode stage 2; boot/uefi/ is empty and documented. Separate directories rather than #ifdefs, because the two share almost nothing. A BIOS loader lives in 16-bit real mode, reaches the firmware through software interrupts, and walks itself up into long mode. A UEFI loader is a 64-bit PE that the firmware has already placed in long mode with paging on, calling services through a table of function pointers. What they do share is the hand-off contract, which boot/README.md now writes down: ELF segments placed, long mode, a 24-byte-entry memory map at E820_MAP_ADDR, framebuffer geometry at VBE_INFO_ADDR. That contract is the point of documenting it now. UEFI's GetMemoryMap returns EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTORs, and the right move is to translate them into the entries kernel/arch/x86_64/e820.c already parses rather than teach the kernel a second format. Build output paths under $(BUILD)/boot are unchanged; only sources moved.
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19 changed files with 125 additions and 33 deletions
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@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ static void startothers(void);
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static void mpmain(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
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extern char end[]; // first address after kernel loaded from ELF file
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// Set by stage2main.c (boot/stage2main.c, BOOT_VERBOSE_FLAG_ADDR) when the
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// Set by stage2main.c (boot/bios/stage2main.c, BOOT_VERBOSE_FLAG_ADDR) when the
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// user picks "Boot SchOS (verbose)" from the F8 boot menu; read once here,
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// before anything else, so subsystem init can log its own steps.
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int boot_verbose;
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// Must match BOOT_VERBOSE_FLAG_ADDR in boot/stage2main.c exactly: just past
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// Must match BOOT_VERBOSE_FLAG_ADDR in boot/bios/stage2main.c exactly: just past
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// the VBE info block, not 0x7000 (startothers() below uses that address for
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// the AP boot trampoline).
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#define BOOT_VERBOSE_FLAG_ADDR (0x30000 + 0x100)
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