schfs: the allocation map can be given back, so unmount stops leaking it

Started as "fix the ASAN leak in schfs_objtest" and the test turned out to be
the messenger. The allocation map was taken through a palloc callback and there
was no way to return it: no schfs_space_release, and a comment in
schfs_space_init reading "caller frees what was taken" for an API the caller
did not have.

Three separate leaks from that one gap:

  * The kernel leaked the entire map on every unmount -- up to 2 MB, at 8 KiB
    per GiB of volume -- because kmount_unmount flushed, cleared `mounted` and
    walked away. This is the one that matters; the others are test-only.
  * schfs_space_init stranded a page on its own error path. npages was raised
    only after *both* of a pair of allocations succeeded, so a failure on the
    second left the first outside the count -- unreachable to any cleanup that
    could later exist.
  * schfs_objtest leaked 2121728 bytes in 518 allocations, which is what made
    the whole SchFS suite exit non-zero regardless of its assertions.

The map now carries its own pfree rather than taking one at release time, so it
can only ever be freed by the allocator that filled it -- the kernel's pages
come from kalloc and a host tool's from calloc, and the two are not
interchangeable. schfs_vol_open and schfs_vol_format release any map the volume
is already holding before building another, which is what stops a re-open
leaking; struct schfs_vol must therefore be zeroed before first use, and the
header now says so.

The test's own leak was the last one found and the simplest: it does
memset(&VOL, 0, sizeof(VOL)) before reopening, which wiped the map's pointers
before vol_open could release them. Eight of those, each now releasing first.

schfs_objtest asserts the balance -- 520 pages taken, 520 given back -- because
a suite that leaks cannot detect a leak: the filesystem's own allocations would
arrive as noise inside the harness's. The next one fails the run instead.

make schfs-check now exits 0. The 31 UBSAN misalignment reports are still
there and are still a Gate 0 item.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VQ7Qx8E1q1M1bbCq8QLHS2
This commit is contained in:
Nexoniarz 2026-09-12 17:49:57 +02:00
commit 25530e7eed
9 changed files with 175 additions and 57 deletions

View file

@ -124,7 +124,8 @@ vol_from_uber(struct schfs_vol *v, struct schfs_uberblock *u, int slot)
int
schfs_vol_open(struct schfs_vol *v, struct schfs_bdev *dev,
struct schfs_ctx *x, void *(*palloc)(void))
struct schfs_ctx *x, void *(*palloc)(void),
void (*pfree)(void *))
{
struct schfs_uberblock *u = (struct schfs_uberblock *)x->a;
int io_errors = 0;
@ -238,7 +239,16 @@ schfs_vol_open(struct schfs_vol *v, struct schfs_bdev *dev,
// Sizing failures are the caller's problem, not this root's:
// a volume too large to map or a machine out of pages will
// fail identically on every slot in the ring.
int sr = schfs_space_init(&v->space, v->total_blocks, palloc);
// A volume that has been opened before still holds the
// previous map, and schfs_space_init memsets it away -- so
// without this every re-open leaks one. schfs_objtest reopens
// the same volume nine times.
//
// Safe on a first open because a struct schfs_vol must be
// zeroed before first use, which is what release reads: a
// zeroed map has no pfree and no pages, so it does nothing.
schfs_space_release(&v->space);
int sr = schfs_space_init(&v->space, v->total_blocks, palloc, pfree);
if (sr != 0)
return sr;
spaced = 1;
@ -350,11 +360,16 @@ schfs_vol_commit(struct schfs_vol *v)
int
schfs_vol_format(struct schfs_vol *v, struct schfs_bdev *dev,
uint64_t total_blocks, const char *label,
struct schfs_ctx *x, void *(*palloc)(void))
struct schfs_ctx *x, void *(*palloc)(void),
void (*pfree)(void *))
{
if (total_blocks <= SCHFS_FIRST_BLOCK)
return -3;
// Same reasoning as the release in schfs_vol_open: formatting over a
// volume that was previously open would otherwise drop its map on the
// floor, and the memset below is what makes it unrecoverable.
schfs_space_release(&v->space);
memset(v, 0, sizeof(*v));
v->dev = *dev;
v->ctx = *x;
@ -365,7 +380,7 @@ schfs_vol_format(struct schfs_vol *v, struct schfs_bdev *dev,
// Nothing is allocated on a fresh volume beyond the boot block and the
// ring, so the map starts empty rather than being scanned into existence.
{
int sr = schfs_space_init(&v->space, total_blocks, palloc);
int sr = schfs_space_init(&v->space, total_blocks, palloc, pfree);
if (sr != 0)
return sr;
}