init survives stray signals; commands are 4-34x faster
Two bugs reported from actual use, plus a test harness that had stopped testing. init could be killed by Ctrl-C, taking the machine with it. SIGINT goes to the foreground process group, init is pgid 1, and any window where tty_fg_pgrp is 1 -- before a shell claims the terminal, after one exits, or between the two while the key is held -- lands it on init. init has no handler, so killed was set, exit() ran, and exit() panics outright on initproc. Spamming Ctrl-C at a frozen program is exactly the input that finds that window. POSIX and Linux both discard a default-action signal for pid 1; init_ignores() now does the same, SIGKILL included, because init is not killable from userspace on any Unix. Everything was slow because BSIZE was 1024 while a SchFS block is 4096, so every block cost four IDE requests, each with its own interrupt and sleep/wakeup. exec() of the 800 KB toybox binary meant ~800 round trips. The giveaway: `seq 1 200`, which touches no file and prints nothing, cost the same 2.0s as `cat /bin/toybox`, and `ls | wc -l` cost exactly double -- both dominated by loading the same binary twice. BSIZE is 4096 now, one request per SchFS block, and NBUF is 256 blocks (1 MB) rather than 90 KB -- smaller than the binary every command execs, so nothing was ever still resident. ideinit() issues SET MULTIPLE MODE, which is what makes a 4096-byte transfer legal: READ/WRITE MULTIPLE move the drive's multiple count per interrupt and nothing had ever set it, which is the real reason idestart() carried a sector_per_block > 7 panic. seq 1 200 2.02s -> 0.06s ls /bin 2.76s -> 0.68s ls /bin | wc -l 4.68s -> 0.73s And the harness. bootcheck called Find-Qemu from a param() default, which is bound before any function in the body exists -- so it died on its first line and printed an error containing neither "FAIL" nor "Exception", the two things being grepped for. It had not run since it was made host-portable. Worse, an earlier index-based edit had deleted the Expect blocks for -Tty, -Usb, -Sock, -Ps and -Evdev, so five of the seven modes asserted nothing at all. Restored, and the USB run gets its own 16 MB build/usbstick.img: it had been pointed at build/fs.img, which nothing builds since SchFS became root, so QEMU refused to start. 242 checks across seven modes, all passing, and make schfs-check green.
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13 changed files with 220 additions and 13 deletions
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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
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#define IDE_CMD_READ 0x20
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#define IDE_CMD_WRITE 0x30
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#define IDE_CMD_RDMUL 0xc4
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#define IDE_CMD_SETMULT 0xc6
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#define IDE_CMD_WRMUL 0xc5
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// idequeue points to the buf now being read/written to the disk.
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@ -69,6 +70,28 @@ ide_irq(void *arg)
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ideintr();
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}
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// SET MULTIPLE MODE: how many sectors the drive moves per interrupt during
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// READ/WRITE MULTIPLE. Must equal BSIZE/SECTOR_SIZE or idestart()'s single
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// insl/outsl of a whole block does not line up with the drive's bursts.
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//
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// A drive may refuse a count it cannot do (IDENTIFY word 47 carries its
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// maximum; QEMU allows 16). If it does, say so rather than continue: the
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// transfers would silently desynchronise, which reads as filesystem
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// corruption rather than as a driver problem.
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static void
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ide_set_multiple(int dev)
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{
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int spb = BSIZE / SECTOR_SIZE;
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outb(0x1f6, 0xe0 | ((dev & 1) << 4));
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if(idewait(0) < 0)
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return;
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outb(0x1f2, spb);
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outb(0x1f7, IDE_CMD_SETMULT);
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if(idewait(1) < 0)
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cprintf("ide%d: SET MULTIPLE MODE %d rejected; expect trouble\n", dev, spb);
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}
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void
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ideinit(void)
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{
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@ -95,6 +118,23 @@ ideinit(void)
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}
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}
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// Tell each drive how many sectors to move per interrupt.
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//
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// READ/WRITE MULTIPLE transfer the drive's *multiple count* of sectors
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// between interrupts, and that count is whatever SET MULTIPLE MODE last
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// established -- it is not taken from the sector-count register. Nothing
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// ever issued it here, so the count was undefined, which is the real reason
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// idestart() carried a `sector_per_block > 7` panic: BSIZE was 1024, two
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// sectors, and nobody had tested further.
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//
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// Establishing it explicitly is what lets BSIZE be a whole SchFS block. At
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// 1024 every 4096-byte SchFS block cost four IDE requests, each with its own
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// interrupt and sleep/wakeup, and exec() of the 800 KB toybox binary meant
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// ~800 round trips -- about two seconds, on every command.
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ide_set_multiple(0);
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if(havedisk1)
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ide_set_multiple(1);
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// Switch back to disk 0.
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outb(0x1f6, 0xe0 | (0<<4));
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}
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@ -121,7 +161,10 @@ idestart(struct buf *b)
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int read_cmd = (sector_per_block == 1) ? IDE_CMD_READ : IDE_CMD_RDMUL;
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int write_cmd = (sector_per_block == 1) ? IDE_CMD_WRITE : IDE_CMD_WRMUL;
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if (sector_per_block > 7) panic("idestart");
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// No `sector_per_block > 7` panic here any more. That limit existed because
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// nothing had set the drive's multiple count, so anything past the tested
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// two sectors was a guess; ideinit() issues SET MULTIPLE MODE now, and the
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// count is whatever BSIZE says.
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idewait(0);
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outb(0x3f6, 0); // generate interrupt
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