include: one folder per subsystem, and includes that name it
Sixty-five headers sat side by side in include/, so `#include "irq.h"` said nothing about where irq.h was or what it belonged to, and errno.h, stat.h and fcntl.h at the top shadowed the system's for any host tool built with -I./include. They are in folders now -- arch/ core/ fs/ dev/ gfx/ net/ uapi/ (and ldls/ for the Linux driver layer) -- and every include names the folder, as Linux's do: "core/proc.h". Done mechanically and checked the hard way: the kernel built from this tree disassembles identically to the one built from the tree before it. The full image boots, and userland is the same set of programs. Paths in docs and comments follow; docs/guides/layout.md has a table of what is where, and tools/fix-includes.py rewrites old-style includes from the folders in the tree, for code written before this. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01S1giNvrHTrPMPw7V6x1kQ4
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267 changed files with 1560 additions and 1440 deletions
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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ ls /mnt ; echo hi > /mnt/tmp/w ; cat /mnt/tmp/w ; mkdir /mnt/tmp/d
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```
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The VFS grew a real dispatch layer rather than a set of `if (dev == SCHFS_DEV)`
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checks. `struct fs_ops` (include/file.h) is one table per filesystem, chosen by
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checks. `struct fs_ops` (include/fs/file.h) is one table per filesystem, chosen by
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`iget()` from the device number and hung off the inode; v1's implementations
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keep their bodies and are simply named `v1_*`. Adding a third filesystem is a
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new table and nothing else. `kernel/fs/schfs/vfs.c` is SchFS's, and it is pure
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@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Three things had to change on the way, none of them SchFS's fault:
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Three long-standing bugs surfaced the moment real commands ran against it, all
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in the shared VFS rather than in SchFS:
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- `include/fcntl.h` used xv6's open flags while every program in the userland
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- `include/uapi/fcntl.h` used xv6's open flags while every program in the userland
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sends Linux's. `O_APPEND` (0x400) landed on `O_TRUNC`, so `cmd >> file`
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*truncated* it; `O_TRUNC` (0x200) landed on `O_CREATE`, so `cmd > file` left
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whatever was past the new end in place. Nothing about either pointed at a
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@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ because asking a filesystem a question does not.
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Not starting from zero:
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- **`struct schfs_extent`** is already defined in `include/fs.h` and unused.
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- **`struct schfs_extent`** is already defined in `include/fs/fs.h` and unused.
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The extent concept is already sketched; v2 gives it refcounts and 64-bit
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fields.
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- **CRC32c checksum fields** already exist in `dinode` and `superblock`, and
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