init: PID 1 becomes a role -- schinit splits, schinitd supervises

docs/plan/init.md milestones I0 and I1.

**The split.** schinit is PID 1 and does four things: bootstrap the
filesystems, fork schinitd, fork jobs on schinitd's behalf, reap children. No
manifest parsing, no filesystem walking after boot, no allocation. It is the
one program on the machine with no supervisor, so it is written to be too
boring to fail.

schinitd is PID 2 and holds everything else -- /etc/schinit, respawn policy,
throttling -- and is restartable, which is where the bugs are allowed to be.

**Jobs are forked by PID 1, not by schinitd.** That is the load-bearing
detail. schinitd decides and asks; PID 1 acts. So every job is a child of PID
1 at all times, and a supervisor that dies orphans nothing, reparents nothing
and restarts nothing.

**/proc/schinit** is the job table, written by PID 1 whenever it changes. The
kernel holds the text and does not interpret it: a procfs generator runs in
the kernel, and walking PID 1's memory to answer a read would put a userspace
program's format into the kernel, where it would rot.

Verified the way the plan asks for -- `kill 3`, then look:

    schinitd: adopting os.schos.console-shell
    schinitd: adopting os.schos.tty2-shell

/proc/schinit byte-identical across the restart, same pids, same cookies, same
start times, and the shell being typed into never noticed.

The first attempt got I1 wrong in the instructive way: PID 1 published the
table and schinitd never read it back, so the restarted supervisor started
everything a second time -- two console shells on one terminal, which is the
split-brain this plan rejects the two-init scheme for, reached by a different
road. Publishing state is half of it; coming back and believing it is the
other half.

The protocol is include/schinit.h: fixed-size messages, versioned in the
hello, entirely internal. Fixed-size so PID 1 never allocates, and a
supervisor that has gone mad cannot make it run a parser.

Still to come: I2 (heartbeat both ways, so a hang is as detectable as a death)
and I3 (proc_reincarnate, the actual law change).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VQ7Qx8E1q1M1bbCq8QLHS2
This commit is contained in:
Nexoniarz 2026-09-13 13:57:27 +02:00
commit c80b7bf3b2
9 changed files with 1095 additions and 416 deletions

View file

@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ KERN_NOENTRY = $(filter-out $(BUILD)/kernel/arch/x86_64/entry.o, $(KERNOBJS))
# Third-party software does NOT go here — see ports/.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
ULIB = $(addprefix $(BUILD)/lib/, start.o glue.o usys.o)
CMDS = init schinit fbinfo shmtest socktest inputtest nettest reflink schattr ping chvt
CMDS = init schinit schinitd fbinfo shmtest socktest inputtest nettest reflink schattr ping chvt
CMDBINS = $(addprefix $(BUILD)/cmd/, $(CMDS))
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------