SchOS/include/posix.h
Nexoniarz e04ca28812 Rename Schunix to SchOS; the kernel becomes SchIFT
Removes the "-unix" element and with it any trademark exposure to The
Open Group.

The split follows the ecosystem layout: SchOS is the system, and the
kernel has its own name. Kernel-identity strings are the only places
that take SchIFT -- uname(2) sysname, /proc/version, and the two licence
sentences that say "kernel" outright. That is what every Unix does here:
`uname -s` on Linux reports the kernel, not the distribution. Everything
a user reads as the product -- panic screen, boot menu, error prefixes,
docs, LICENSE, NOTICE -- is SchOS.

schunix.img is schos.img, the logo assets and the musl TLS patch are
renamed, and __SCHUNIX__ is __SCHOS__ (the define and the patch that
consumes it moved together).

Two things the rename broke, both found by the bootcheck suite:

  - shmtest wrote "SCHUNIX-MMAP-OK" with a hardcoded length of 15 and
    compared it back by hand-counted offsets (m[3]=='U', m[14]=='K').
    The shorter marker left the write running two bytes past the literal
    and the compare reading past the data, failing a file-backed mmap
    that was working correctly. Now written and compared through one
    constant with sizeof.
  - bootcheck asserted a 31-byte file after appending to
    "hello-from-schunix"; the shorter string makes it 29.

Both are the same mistake: a string literal whose length is written out
somewhere else. Full suite green -- base, Tty, Ps, Sock, Fb, Usb, Evdev.
2026-08-09 14:09:59 +02:00

289 lines
6.7 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SchOS — POSIX-compatibility types used by kernel syscall handlers.
#pragma once
#include "types.h"
#include "date.h"
struct iovec {
void *iov_base;
uint64 iov_len;
};
// Linux's IOV_MAX. readv/writev used to cap iovcnt at 16 -- which is legal,
// since POSIX only requires 16 -- and returned EINVAL above it. But programs
// are written against the platform they run on, and on Linux that limit is
// 1024: toybox's `yes` builds a 256-entry iovec and writev()s it in a loop,
// so `yes | head -2` failed with "Invalid argument" before producing a single
// byte. Nothing here costs per-entry memory; the count is just a loop bound.
#define UIO_MAXIOV 1024
// Simplified termios (matches Linux x86_64 layout enough for basic use).
struct termios {
uint32 c_iflag;
uint32 c_oflag;
uint32 c_cflag;
uint32 c_lflag;
uint8 c_line;
uint8 c_cc[19];
uint32 c_ispeed;
uint32 c_ospeed;
};
// Terminal flags, with Linux's values. The kernel honours the ones marked
// below; the rest are accepted and stored so a program that sets them and
// reads them back sees what it wrote, which is what cfmakeraw() and every
// line-editing library actually check.
//
// c_iflag
#define IGNBRK 0000001
#define BRKINT 0000002
#define IGNPAR 0000004
#define PARMRK 0000010
#define INPCK 0000020
#define ISTRIP 0000040 // honoured: strip the eighth bit
#define INLCR 0000100 // honoured: NL -> CR on input
#define IGNCR 0000200 // honoured: drop CR
#define ICRNL 0000400 // honoured: CR -> NL on input
#define IUCLC 0001000
#define IXON 0002000
#define IXANY 0004000
#define IXOFF 0010000
#define IMAXBEL 0020000
#define IUTF8 0040000
// c_oflag
#define OPOST 0000001 // honoured: enable output processing
#define OLCUC 0000002
#define ONLCR 0000004 // honoured: NL -> CR NL on output
#define OCRNL 0000010
#define ONOCR 0000020
#define ONLRET 0000040
// c_cflag
#define CS8 0000060
#define CREAD 0000200
#define HUPCL 0002000
#define CLOCAL 0004000
// c_lflag
#define ISIG 0000001 // honoured: INTR/QUIT/SUSP generate signals
#define ICANON 0000002 // honoured: line-at-a-time with editing
#define ECHO 0000010 // honoured
#define ECHOE 0000020 // honoured: ERASE rubs the character out
#define ECHOK 0000040
#define ECHONL 0000100 // honoured: echo NL even with ECHO off
#define NOFLSH 0000200
#define TOSTOP 0000400
#define IEXTEN 0100000
// c_cc indices (Linux order). VMIN/VTIME share slots with VEOF/VEOL, which is
// why they are only meaningful in the mode the other pair is not.
#define VINTR 0
#define VQUIT 1
#define VERASE 2
#define VKILL 3
#define VEOF 4
#define VTIME 5
#define VMIN 6
#define VSWTC 7
#define VSTART 8
#define VSTOP 9
#define VSUSP 10
#define VEOL 11
#define VREPRINT 12
#define VDISCARD 13
#define VWERASE 14
#define VLNEXT 15
#define VEOL2 16
struct winsize {
uint16 ws_row;
uint16 ws_col;
uint16 ws_xpixel;
uint16 ws_ypixel;
};
struct rlimit {
uint64 rlim_cur;
uint64 rlim_max;
};
// Linux ioctl codes we handle.
#define TCGETS 0x5401
#define TCSETS 0x5402
#define TCSETSW 0x5403
#define TCSETSF 0x5404
#define TIOCGPGRP 0x540F
#define TIOCSPGRP 0x5410
#define TIOCGWINSZ 0x5413
#define TIOCSWINSZ 0x5414
#define TIOCSCTTY 0x540E
#define TIOCGSERIAL 0x541E
#define FIONREAD 0x541B
#define TIOCEXCL 0x540C
#define TIOCNXCL 0x540D
// arch_prctl commands
#define ARCH_SET_GS 0x1001
#define ARCH_SET_FS 0x1002
#define ARCH_GET_FS 0x1003
#define ARCH_GET_GS 0x1004
// clone flags (subset)
#define CLONE_VM 0x00000100
#define CLONE_THREAD 0x00010000
#define CLONE_SIGHAND 0x00000800
// futex ops
#define FUTEX_WAIT 0
#define FUTEX_WAKE 1
#define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE 128
#define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE 129
// Resource limit codes (POSIX)
#define RLIMIT_AS 9
#define RLIMIT_STACK 3
#define RLIMIT_NOFILE 7
// clock IDs
#define CLOCK_REALTIME 0
#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC 1
struct timespec {
long tv_sec;
long tv_nsec;
};
struct itimerval {
struct timeval it_interval;
struct timeval it_value;
};
struct rusage {
struct timeval ru_utime;
struct timeval ru_stime;
long ru_maxrss;
long ru_ixrss;
long ru_idrss;
long ru_isrss;
long ru_minflt;
long ru_majflt;
long ru_nswap;
long ru_inblock;
long ru_oublock;
long ru_msgsnd;
long ru_msgrcv;
long ru_nsignals;
long ru_nvcsw;
long ru_nivcsw;
};
struct tms {
long tms_utime;
long tms_stime;
long tms_cutime;
long tms_cstime;
};
struct sysinfo {
long uptime;
uint64 loads[3];
uint64 totalram;
uint64 freeram;
uint64 sharedram;
uint64 bufferram;
uint64 totalswap;
uint64 freeswap;
uint16 procs;
uint16 pad;
uint32 pad2;
uint64 totalhigh;
uint64 freehigh;
uint32 mem_unit;
char _f[8];
};
struct statfs {
int64 f_type;
int64 f_bsize;
int64 f_blocks;
int64 f_bfree;
int64 f_bavail;
int64 f_files;
int64 f_ffree;
int64 f_fsid[2];
int64 f_namelen;
int64 f_frsize;
int64 f_flags;
int64 f_spare[4];
};
// at-syscall dirfd sentinel
#define AT_FDCWD (-100)
#define AT_REMOVEDIR 0x200
#define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW 0x100
#define AT_EMPTY_PATH 0x1000
#define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT 0x800
// prctl options
#define PR_SET_NAME 15
#define PR_GET_NAME 16
#define PR_SET_DUMPABLE 4
#define PR_GET_DUMPABLE 3
// signal numbers (Linux x86_64 values), used by kill dispatch and
// default-action classification in sigsend()
#define SIGHUP 1
#define SIGINT 2
#define SIGQUIT 3
#define SIGILL 4
#define SIGABRT 6
#define SIGBUS 7
#define SIGFPE 8
#define SIGKILL 9
#define SIGUSR1 10
#define SIGSEGV 11
#define SIGUSR2 12
#define SIGPIPE 13
#define SIGALRM 14
#define SIGTERM 15
#define SIGCHLD 17
#define SIGCONT 18
#define SIGSTOP 19
// Job-control and the remaining standard signals. A shell needs the TSTP/
// TTIN/TTOU trio to implement ^Z and background-job terminal access at all;
// they were simply absent, so any reference to them failed to compile.
#define SIGTRAP 5
#define SIGTSTP 20
#define SIGTTIN 21
#define SIGTTOU 22
#define SIGURG 23
#define SIGXCPU 24
#define SIGXFSZ 25
#define SIGVTALRM 26
#define SIGPROF 27
#define SIGWINCH 28
#define SIGIO 29
#define SIGPWR 30
#define SIGSYS 31
// getrusage who
#define RUSAGE_SELF 0
#define RUSAGE_CHILDREN (-1)
// fallocate mode
#define FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE 1
// poll(2) event bits (Linux values)
#define POLLIN 0x001
#define POLLPRI 0x002
#define POLLOUT 0x004
#define POLLERR 0x008
#define POLLHUP 0x010
#define POLLNVAL 0x020
struct pollfd {
int fd;
short events;
short revents;
};