SchOS/lib/glue.c
Nexoniarz 26bca020b6 licence: SchOS is GPL-2.0-or-later, no longer Apache-2.0
Nexoniarz is the sole author and SchOS was never published under
Apache-2.0, so this is a straight relicence. LICENSE is the FSF GPLv2 text,
every first-party SPDX header moves to GPL-2.0-or-later, and NOTICE,
README.md, docs/licensing.md and the site say so. projects/schfs-linux
follows the rest of the tree.

The GPL gives copyleft: a fork has to ship its source. It also lifts the
old "Linux drivers, never" rule, since GPL-2.0-only code combines with
GPL-2.0-or-later. "Or later" leaves room for GPLv3, but one binary still
has to pick one version, so docs/licensing.md now keeps Apache-2.0 and
GPLv3 code out of the kernel to keep Linux code possible there. BSD
4-clause code goes from "avoid" to "no", because the advertising clause
is GPL-incompatible.

LDLS still ships no .ko. That boundary is now project policy rather than
a legal requirement, and ldls.md, devices.md and licensing.md section 6
say so. refmod declares license=GPL, and ldls-check passes (27 checks).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22 08:48:45 +02:00

111 lines
3.3 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
// SchOS — first-party userland runtime: _start entry and exit.
#include "types.h"
#include "user.h"
// The raw syscall. It takes the status in %rdi, and both callers below must
// pass one: this declaration used to be `void _xv6_exit(void)`, so the status
// was whatever the caller happened to leave in that register. Every program
// that ended with a bare exit() reported a random number, which is why
// `if socktest; then` could not work for any of them.
extern void _xv6_exit(int status);
// exit(void) in this library means exit(0). A program that wants to report
// something returns it from main -- lib/start.S passes that through now -- or
// calls exit_group(n).
void
exit(void)
{
_xv6_exit(0);
for (;;);
}
/* _start lives in lib/start.S — it must read incoming registers, which
* cannot be expressed portably in C. See that file. */
// The four the compiler is allowed to call without being asked.
//
// A freestanding build gets no libc, but it does not get a compiler that
// promises never to *call* one: the C standard lets an implementation emit
// calls to memcpy, memmove, memset and memcmp for things that look nothing
// like a function call. A struct assignment is the common one --
//
// *out = in; /* struct pciuser_info, 96 bytes */
//
// -- which gcc unrolled into stores and clang turned into `call memcpy`, so
// ldlsd linked for months and then did not, on a machine where nothing about
// it had changed except which compiler ran. The fix is not to avoid struct
// assignment; it is to provide the four functions, because the compiler is
// within its rights either way.
//
// Deliberately simple. These are not the hot path of anything here, and a
// clever one risks being turned back into a call to itself.
void *
memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long n)
{
unsigned char *d = dst;
const unsigned char *s = src;
while (n--) *d++ = *s++;
return dst;
}
void *
memmove(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long n)
{
unsigned char *d = dst;
const unsigned char *s = src;
if (d == s || n == 0)
return dst;
// Backwards when they overlap the wrong way, which is the whole reason
// this is not memcpy.
if (d < s) {
while (n--) *d++ = *s++;
} else {
d += n; s += n;
while (n--) *--d = *--s;
}
return dst;
}
void *
memset(void *dst, int c, unsigned long n)
{
unsigned char *d = dst;
while (n--) *d++ = (unsigned char)c;
return dst;
}
int
memcmp(const void *a, const void *b, unsigned long n)
{
const unsigned char *p = a, *q = b;
while (n--) {
if (*p != *q)
return *p - *q;
p++; q++;
}
return 0;
}
void
__stack_chk_fail(void)
{
// A smashed stack is not a successful run. 134 is what a shell reports for
// SIGABRT, which is the nearest true thing this can say.
_xv6_exit(134);
for (;;);
}
// exec() without an environment.
//
// The syscall is execve, three arguments, because that is what Linux numbers
// 59 and what musl calls. The two-argument spelling stays because most of
// cmd/ has no environment to pass and should not have to say so -- but it
// says so *here*, explicitly, rather than leaving %rdx to chance.
int
exec(char *path, char **argv)
{
return execve(path, argv, 0);
}