| Filename | Latest commit message | Latest commit date |
|---|---|---|
3f13989883
Gate 1, item 3, and the last of foundations.md.
bind() creates a T_SOCK node at the path; connect() resolves the path and looks
for the socket bound to **that inode**. Matching on the inode rather than on
the path *string* is the part that matters: the name used to live only in the
socket table, so two spellings of one path missed each other, a relative path
never matched an absolute one, and there was nothing to stat() or unlink().
An inode is the thing a path resolves *to*, so connect() can walk the path
however it likes and arrive at the same socket.
# ls -l /tmp
srwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 2026-09-22 08:04 socktest
The node is a marker, not the binding. It holds no data and the live
association stays in the socket table, so a socket file left by a crash is
what Linux leaves behind -- a dead file that connect() refuses until something
binds again -- and unlink()ing a live socket's path does not disturb anyone
already connected.
EADDRINUSE comes from the *directory* rather than from a scan of the table,
deliberately: a stale socket file has to refuse a rebind for the same reason a
running server's does, or two servers both believe they own it. The creation
lives in sys_bind() and not in unix.c, because that is the layer with both --
kernel/net/unix.c knows about sockets and has no business calling create().
T_SOCK is a compat addition to SchFS by the rule in schfs.h: a driver that does
not know SCHFS_T_SOCK maps it to a zero-length regular file, so nothing goes
stale and nothing becomes unreadable.
cmd/socktest section 15 asserts the plan's own wording -- bind, stat, see an
`s`, unlink -- plus the two a name table could never fail: a second bind to a
live path is refused, and connecting to a path that is a *regular file* is
refused rather than matched by name.
**And the semantics being real broke socktest on its second run**, correctly:
the socket files persisted and every bind() hit EADDRINUSE. Every real server
unlinks before binding; socktest now does too, which is the change the new
behaviour demands rather than a workaround for it.
Chasing that turned up something worse. `socktest` reported rc=1 with every
check passing, and so did every other first-party program:
- **lib/start.S called main and threw %eax away.** sys_exit() reads the
status from %rdi and nothing put it there, so every program exited with
whatever that register happened to hold. Every test suite ends in
`return failures ? 1 : 0` and none of it reached the shell.
- **exit(void) passed no status either**, for the same reason: the
declaration takes no argument, so %rdi was the caller's litter.
`if socktest; then` works now, and a failing command reports 1 -- checked both
ways, because a fix that makes everything return 0 would look identical from
the success side.
Also factored: unlink_path() out of sys_unlink, so a failed bind can take its
own node back out without going through the syscall entry, and create_sock()
as a named door rather than exporting create() with an arbitrary type.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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| .. | ||
| 1.0.md | ||
| foundations.md | ||
| hybrid.md | ||
| README.md | ||
| roadmap.md | ||
| schapi.md | ||
| wayland.md | ||
What happens next
Everything in this directory is unbuilt. When a piece of it is finished it leaves — deleted from here, rewritten as a description in ../architecture/. See the rule.
Read 1.0.md first.
It draws a finish line and puts most of the work below on the far side of it. Anything not named there is not being worked on, and the documents in this directory describe more than 1.0 contains.
It also holds the register of unfinished work, which is the one place anything half-built is listed. No new capability starts until that register is empty, and a row leaves it only by being finished or by being deleted from the tree.
The three current decisions
Taken together, because they turn out to need the same foundation.
| wayland.md | The GUI stack becomes Wayland. SchWM and SchDE are deleted — actually gone from the tree, not marked; Schcom survives and changes its wire format. |
| Built. All four mechanisms exist, the GPU driver runs outside the kernel, it survives being killed, and the display mode can be changed from a process. H4 (USB) was withdrawn rather than left open — USB is the bus peripherals arrive on, not a peripheral. | |
| Built. PID 1 is now a role the kernel refills; the description moved to ../architecture/init.md. |
And the one they all wait on:
| foundations.md | Descriptor passing, shared memory, sockets in the filesystem. The critical path. Item 1 is built — sendmsg/recvmsg with SCM_RIGHTS. |
And the one that says which parts of the above are actually being worked on:
| 1.0.md | The finish line. Four gates, and everything else explicitly deferred. |
And the one the hybrid mechanisms were built for:
Built. The Linux Driver Layer for SchOS: someone else's drivers, in a process, reached through /dev/pci. ping works over 8139too and over e1000. The description moved to ../architecture/ldls.md. |
|
Built, all of it, including the network transport. A debugger that observes rather than halts and answers in this kernel's own vocabulary: symbols, a log that outlives the kernel, /dev/dbg, whose, hardware watchpoints, and schdbgd. The description moved to ../architecture/debugging.md. |
Two longer-horizon documents sit behind these: schapi.md, the API layering and the compatibility promise, and roadmap.md, which holds everything still open that is not one of the three above.
The order
Set by 1.0.md, which is the authority. In short:
0. Fix what is already wrong — first
Not a document of its own; it is Gate 0 of 1.0.md, assembled from the What it does not do sections in ../architecture/.
Before any new capability, and the reason is the one that put
netdev_selftest() before the TCP/IP stack: a compositor built on a kernel with
an unexplained hang and a socket layer that reports success for things it did not
do will fail in ways indistinguishable from its own bugs.
1. foundations.md — the critical path
Both the Wayland work and the hybrid work stop here. Descriptor passing and shared memory are the substrate for handing a buffer to a compositor and for handing a device to a driver process. Doing it once for both is the entire reason these are one plan rather than three.
2. init.md — before the desktop, not after — done
A compositor being brought up for the first time crashes constantly, and something that restarts it and says why is worth far more during that work than at the end of it. Built; see ../architecture/init.md.
3. hybrid.md — moved up, and the reason is worth recording
This document used to put the hybrid work after 1.0, deliberately last, on this argument:
designing a userspace driver interface with no driver consuming it produces an interface that is wrong in ways nobody can see
The argument was sound and the conclusion drawn from it was wrong. What forced the change was the driver situation: SchOS cannot write a driver for every device that exists, no project can, and the only route to the hardware support an established OS has is a compatibility layer with the foreign drivers kept outside the kernel. That layer is this plan's mechanisms. It is not optional and it is not late work.
The original argument still holds, and it is answered rather than ignored:
SchOS's own drivers are the consumers. vgpud is a real driver, with real
requirements, and building the interface against it is what keeps it a general
mechanism rather than a hole shaped like something foreign. The compositor is
still a demanding consumer — it is no longer the only one available.
Four mechanisms, all built. One eviction done, the second withdrawn with its reasons recorded, and the foreign driver host they were for is ../architecture/ldls.md — built, and carrying packets.
4. wayland.md — with the GPU driver either side of the seam
W1–W3 and a terminal. W4 and W5 are post-1.0. Item 1 of foundations.md —
descriptor passing — was the thing it could not start without, and it now
exists.
In one sentence
Fix what is broken, build the descriptor-passing and shared-memory substrate, make init survivable, move the drivers out through an interface SchOS's own drivers have to live with first — and put a terminal on the screen.
What this plan does not address
Stated here so it is not mistaken for covered:
- No IOMMU, so the hybrid work isolates against bugs and not against a hostile driver.
- No page cache, so
foundations.mddelivers amemfdand not a general answer to shared file mappings. The general answer is still owed. - No garbage collector for descriptors in flight, so an
AF_UNIXsocket passed over itself and never received leaks. Bounded at thirty-two sockets, and nothing on this plan does it. - No dynamic linking, so no Mesa, no accelerated clients, and no third party
shipping a
.sofor anything. - A new compatibility surface between PID 1 and PID 2, created by a plan whose own schapi.md §3 spends a section warning about those.
- The three open networking items —
getsockname, routing, and interrupt-driven receive — are untouched by any of this and still open. They are in roadmap.md.