SchOS/kernel/dev/kbd.c

#include "types.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "kbd.h"
#include "posix.h"
#include "vt.h"   /* NVT -- how many terminals the chords reach */
#include "input.h"

// The chord, settable at run time through VT_SETCHORD.
//
// AltGr+F1..F6 by default. Every other candidate is taken by the host, by
// applications, or by the keyboard layout -- see include/kbd.h -- and AltGr
// with a function key is taken by none of the three: a Polish layout wants
// AltGr+*letter*, which still reaches the shell untouched, and no window
// manager binds AltGr with an F-key.
//
// AltGr+minus and AltGr+equals step to the previous and next terminal on the
// same modifiers, for when you have two and do not care which number they are.
//
// Zero modifiers disables all of it; `chvt N` still works.
uint vt_chord_mods = RALT;
uint vt_chord_base = SCAN_F1;

int
kbdgetc(void)
{
  static uint shift;
  static uchar *charcode[4] = {
    normalmap, shiftmap, ctlmap, ctlmap
  };
  uint st, data, c;

  st = inb(KBSTATP);
  if((st & KBS_DIB) == 0)
    return -1;
    
  if(st & 0x20)
    return -1; 

  data = inb(KBDATAP);

  if(data == 0xE0){
    shift |= E0ESC;
    return 0;
  }

  // Feed /dev/input/event0 before the byte is turned into a character. This
  // has to happen here rather than in a second handler because the byte can
  // only be read from the port once -- whoever reads it owes it to everyone
  // else. The console path below is untouched: both consumers see every key.
  input_ps2_scancode(data, (shift & E0ESC) != 0);

  // While something holds an exclusive grab on the keyboard, the console gets
  // nothing. The shift/caps state below is still tracked, so releasing the
  // grab does not leave the line discipline believing a modifier is held.
  if(input_is_grabbed(INPUT_KBD)){
    if(data & 0x80){
      data = (shift & E0ESC ? data : data & 0x7F);
      shift &= ~(shiftcode[data] | E0ESC);
    } else {
      shift |= shiftcode[data];
      shift ^= togglecode[data];
    }
    return 0;
  }

  if(data & 0x80){
    data = (shift & E0ESC ? data : data & 0x7F);
    shift &= ~(shiftcode[data] | E0ESC);
    return 0;
  } else if(shift & E0ESC){
    data |= 0x80;
    shift &= ~E0ESC;
  }

  shift |= shiftcode[data];
  shift ^= togglecode[data];

  // The switch chord, before the character tables, because there is no
  // character to look up: it is a combination that means "show me a different
  // terminal". What it means is decided in console.c, which is where the
  // terminals are; this only has to name it. See console_vt_hotkey().
  //
  // The modifier test is an equality, not a mask. A mask fires on any superset,
  // so a chord aimed at the host would switch terminals behind your back.
  //
  // The modifier test is an equality, not a mask. `shift & ALT` would fire on
  // Ctrl+Alt+1 and on AltGr+1 as well, so a chord aimed at the host -- or a
  // Polish keystroke -- would switch terminals behind your back. Exactly left
  // Alt, and nothing else held.
  if (vt_chord_mods != 0 &&
      (shift & (CTL | SHIFT | ALT | RALT)) == vt_chord_mods) {
    if (data >= vt_chord_base && data < vt_chord_base + NVT)
      return KEY_VT_SWITCH + (data - vt_chord_base);
    if (data == SCAN_MINUS)  return KEY_VT_PREV;
    if (data == SCAN_EQUALS) return KEY_VT_NEXT;
  }

  c = charcode[shift & (CTL | SHIFT)][data];
  if(shift & CAPSLOCK){
    if('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
      c += 'A' - 'a';
    else if('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
      c += 'a' - 'A';
  }
  return c;
}

void
kbdintr(void)
{
  consoleintr(kbdgetc);
}

// The two headers describe the same bits to two different audiences, and a
// mismatch would be silent: a chord set from userspace would simply never
// match, and the only symptom would be a key that does nothing.
_Static_assert(VTC_SHIFT == SHIFT && VTC_CTRL == CTL &&
               VTC_ALT   == ALT   && VTC_RALT == RALT,
               "include/posix.h VTC_* must mirror include/kbd.h modifiers");