SchOS/boot/uefi
Repository files (latest commit first)
Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Nexoniarz c4dd76cc66 boot/uefi: the memory map the kernel gets is the one the firmware agreed to
Two bugs on the ExitBootServices path, both invisible under OVMF and both
aimed squarely at real firmware.

The retry did not re-translate. If ExitBootServices returns an error the
loader re-reads the memory map and tries again -- correct, and the
specification expects it -- but the e820 table handed to the kernel was
still the one built from the *previous* map. The retry exists precisely
because the map changed, so the kernel was being given a description of
memory the firmware had already rearranged. QEMU never takes this path,
which is why it survived. Translation is now a function called on both.

Truncation was silent. phystop comes from the largest usable region, so
dropping the tail of the map can leave the kernel believing a large
machine has a fraction of its RAM -- and nothing said so, because the
loop simply stopped at the cap. It now warns while there is still a
console to warn on; after ExitBootServices there is nowhere to report
anything.

SCHBOOT_E820_MAX goes from 32 to 40. The map sits at BASE+0x208 and the
next field is at BASE+0x600, so 1016 bytes are reserved and 42 entries of
24 bytes fit. Real firmware emits far more descriptors than QEMU's; the
headroom was already allocated and unused.

Coalescing adjacent same-type runs is what keeps any of this in budget,
and it works because boot services memory becomes usable at this point --
that is most of the fragmentation in a UEFI map.

110 [ok], no failures, and the map still reads 7 regions under OVMF.
2026-08-11 11:42:22 +02:00
..
efi.h boot/uefi: choose a resolution with R, the same as the BIOS path 2026-08-10 05:30:03 +02:00
main.c boot/uefi: the memory map the kernel gets is the one the firmware agreed to 2026-08-11 11:42:22 +02:00
README.md boot: the BIOS loader is gone 2026-08-11 10:20:28 +02:00
startup.nsh boot/uefi: a working UEFI loader, with one known limitation 2026-08-09 17:13:09 +02:00

UEFI loader

The loader. This directory once existed only so the BIOS path could be moved into boot/bios/ without pretending the split was hypothetical; it is now the only path there is.

See ../README.md for the hand-off contract a loader has to satisfy. The short version: the kernel wants long mode with paging on, its ELF segments placed, a 24-byte-entry E820-shaped memory map, and framebuffer geometry — and it does not care which firmware produced them.

What this will need, in rough order:

  1. A PE/COFF target. clang can emit one directly (--target=x86_64-unknown-windows -fuse-ld=lld-link), so no new toolchain: the same LLVM install already builds every other target here.
  2. The handful of UEFI structures actually used — the system table, boot services, LOADED_IMAGE, SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM, GRAPHICS_OUTPUT. Written from the specification rather than by importing gnu-efi or EDK II, which is both a licence question and a large dependency for something this small.
  3. GetMemoryMap translated into the same 24-byte entries e820.c already parses. Not a second format for the kernel to learn.
  4. ExitBootServices before touching the memory it described.
  5. Graphics Output Protocol for the framebuffer, filling the same VBE_INFO_ADDR structure the kernel reads.

The image goes at EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI on a FAT ESP, which also means the ISO carries a single El Torito EFI entry.