SchOS/kernel/gmmos/gmmos.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
//
// GMMOS -- Guru Meditation Micro OS. See include/gmmos/gmmos.h for what it is.
//
// Four screens, one at a time:
//
//   the report  PSOGM as panic() drew it, with a live status line -- the
//               power-off countdown -- and the keys
//   QR pages    the last 300 lines of this boot's log, as many QR symbols as
//               it takes, one per screen, numbered so a phone can take them
//               in order
//   the log     the same log on screen, scrolled with the arrows
//   terminal    a handful of commands for looking around a dead machine
//
// Rules this file keeps, because the kernel underneath it is dead: nothing
// that takes a lock, sleeps, allocates, or waits for an interrupt. Every
// buffer is static. Time comes from the TSC, keys from the micro drivers, and
// the only output is the framebuffer, redrawn whole after each key.

#include "core/types.h"
#include "core/defs.h"
#include "core/param.h"
#include "core/klog.h"
#include "core/sbuf.h"
#include "core/proc.h"
#include "arch/x86.h"
#include "arch/memlayout.h"
#include "arch/mmu.h"
#include "dev/kbd.h"
#include "dev/pci.h"
#include "dev/acpi.h"
#include "gfx/gfx.h"
#include "gfx/theme.h"
#include "gfx/qr.h"
#include "gmmos/gmmos.h"

extern uint ticks;

// How long the report stays up on an ordinary boot before the machine powers
// itself off: a crashed laptop otherwise sits with its fans up until somebody
// holds the power button. Any key cancels it -- somebody is there.
#define OFF_MS    (3 * 60 * 1000)
#define QR_LINES  300

static char   *reason;
static addr_t *pcs;
static int     npcs;

static int sw, sh, cw, ch;
static const struct gmmos_kbd *kbd;

enum { MAIN, QRPAGES, LOG, TERM };
static int mode = MAIN;

// --- time ------------------------------------------------------------------

// Milliseconds since anything: only differences are used. From the TSC when
// it was measured, otherwise from counting the 1 ms waits of the main loop,
// which drifts by however long drawing took and is good enough for a
// countdown.
static uint64 counted_ms;

static uint64
now_ms(void)
{
  if (tsc_hz >= 1000)
    return rdtsc() / (tsc_hz / 1000);
  return counted_ms;
}

// --- text ------------------------------------------------------------------

// A string NUL-terminated at its builder's end, or cut at its capacity.
static char *
sbz(struct sbuf *sb)
{
  sb->p[sb->len < sb->cap ? sb->len : sb->cap - 1] = 0;
  return sb->p;
}

// At most n characters of s, at pixel position x, y.
static void
textn(int x, int y, const char *s, int n, uint32 color)
{
  char buf[256];
  int i;

  if (n > (int)sizeof(buf) - 1)
    n = sizeof(buf) - 1;
  for (i = 0; i < n && s[i]; i++)
    buf[i] = s[i];
  buf[i] = 0;
  gfx_text_at(x, y, buf, color);
}

// The full-screen layout every screen but the report shares: a title, a
// body of rows, and a line of keys at the bottom.
static int mx, my, cols, rows;

static void
screen(const char *title, const char *keys)
{
  gfx_set_bg(PSOGM_BG);
  gfx_clear(PSOGM_BG);
  textn(mx, my, title, cols, PSOGM_FG);
  gfx_fill_rect(mx, my + ch + ch / 2, 120, 2, SCH_ACCENT);
  textn(mx, sh - my - ch, keys, cols, PSOGM_DIM);
}

// Row r of the body, 0 at the top.
static int
body_y(int r)
{
  return my + ch * 3 + r * ch;
}

static int
body_rows(void)
{
  return rows - 5;
}

// --- the log ---------------------------------------------------------------

// This boot's log, copied out of the ring once on the way in and cleaned up
// for a screen: no escape sequences, no carriage returns, and the timestamps'
// padding squeezed out -- "[    12.34]" is "[12.34]" -- which matters when
// every byte is a byte of a QR code.
static char logbuf[KLOG_BYTES];
static int  lstart[8192];
static int  nlines;

static void
log_snapshot(void)
{
  uint64 have = klog_len(), mine = klog_boot_bytes(), off = have - mine;
  int partial = 0;

  if (mine > sizeof(logbuf) - 1) {
    off = have - (sizeof(logbuf) - 1);
    partial = 1;
  }
  int n = klog_read(off, logbuf, sizeof(logbuf) - 1);
  if (n < 0)
    n = 0;

  int j = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    char c = logbuf[i];
    if (c == 0x1B) {                        // CSI: ESC [ params final
      if (i + 1 < n && logbuf[i + 1] == '[') {
        i += 2;
        while (i < n && !(logbuf[i] >= 0x40 && logbuf[i] <= 0x7E))
          i++;
      }
      continue;
    }
    if (c == '\r' || c == 0)
      continue;
    if (c == ' ' && j > 0 && logbuf[j - 1] == '[')
      continue;
    logbuf[j++] = c;
  }
  logbuf[j] = 0;

  // A cut through the middle of a line leaves its tail, which is noise.
  int i = 0;
  if (partial)
    while (i < j && logbuf[i++] != '\n')
      ;
  nlines = 0;
  while (i < j && nlines < (int)NELEM(lstart)) {
    lstart[nlines++] = i;
    while (i < j && logbuf[i] != '\n')
      i++;
    logbuf[i++] = 0;
  }
}

static const char *
logline(int i)
{
  return logbuf + lstart[i];
}

// --- QR pages --------------------------------------------------------------

static struct qr pq;          // about 62 KB: static, never on this stack
static char      payload[QR_MAX_BYTES + 1];
static int       pfirst[129];
static int       npages, page;
static int       density = 1; // 0 large modules, 1 normal, 2 dense

// Pixels the symbol may take, on its square.
static int
qr_room(void)
{
  int avail = sh - my * 2 - ch * 6;
  if (sw - mx * 2 < avail)
    avail = sw - mx * 2;
  return avail;
}

// The largest version whose modules still come out at least this many pixels
// wide. Larger modules are easier on a phone camera and hold less; + and -
// trade one for the other.
static int
qr_version(void)
{
  static const int minpx[3] = { 8, 6, 4 };
  for (int v = QR_MAX_VERSION; v > 1; v--)
    if (qr_room() / (17 + 4 * v + 8) >= minpx[density])
      return v;
  return 1;
}

// Page header: "SchOS log 3/12\n", and on the first page the panic itself.
static int
page_header(char *buf, int cap, int p)
{
  struct sbuf sb = { buf, 0, cap };
  sb_puts(&sb, "SchOS log ");
  sb_putu(&sb, (uint64)(p + 1));
  sb_putc(&sb, '/');
  sb_putu(&sb, (uint64)npages);
  sb_putc(&sb, '\n');
  if (p == 0) {
    sb_puts(&sb, "panic: ");
    sb_puts(&sb, reason);
    sb_putc(&sb, '\n');
  }
  return sb.len < cap ? sb.len : cap;
}

static int
page_budget(int p)
{
  char hdr[160];
  int saved = npages;
  npages = 999;                       // the widest the header can get
  int h = page_header(hdr, sizeof(hdr), p);
  npages = saved;
  return qr_capacity(qr_version()) - h;
}

static int
linelen(int i)
{
  return (int)strlen(logline(i)) + 1;
}

static void
paginate(void)
{
  int i = nlines > QR_LINES ? nlines - QR_LINES : 0;

  npages = 0;
  while (i < nlines && npages < (int)NELEM(pfirst) - 1) {
    int budget = page_budget(npages), used = 0;
    pfirst[npages++] = i;
    while (i < nlines) {
      int len = linelen(i);
      if (used > 0 && used + len > budget)
        break;
      used += len;
      i++;
    }
  }
  pfirst[npages] = i;
  if (page >= npages)
    page = npages ? npages - 1 : 0;
}

static int
build_page(int p)
{
  int cap = qr_capacity(qr_version());
  int n = page_header(payload, cap, p);

  for (int i = pfirst[p]; i < pfirst[p + 1] && n < cap; i++) {
    const char *s = logline(i);
    while (*s && n < cap)
      payload[n++] = *s++;
    if (n < cap)
      payload[n++] = '\n';
  }
  return n;
}

static void
draw_qr(void)
{
  char title[96];
  struct sbuf sb = { title, 0, sizeof(title) };

  if (npages == 0) {
    screen("The log as QR codes", "Esc  the report");
    textn(mx, body_y(0), "This boot's log is empty.", cols, PSOGM_FG);
    gfx_flush_all();
    return;
  }

  sb_puts(&sb, "The log as QR codes  --  page ");
  sb_putu(&sb, (uint64)(page + 1));
  sb_puts(&sb, " of ");
  sb_putu(&sb, (uint64)npages);
  screen(sbz(&sb),
         "Space/Right  next    Left  back    + -  bigger, smaller    Esc  the report");
  textn(mx, my + ch * 2 + ch / 2,
        "The last 300 lines of this boot, oldest first. Scan the pages in order.",
        cols, PSOGM_DIM);

  int n = build_page(page);
  if (qr_encode(&pq, (const unsigned char *)payload, n) != 0) {
    textn(mx, body_y(1), "This page did not encode.", cols, PSOGM_FG);
    gfx_flush_all();
    return;
  }

  const int quiet = 4;
  int cells = pq.size + 2 * quiet;
  int scale = qr_room() / cells;
  if (scale < 1)
    scale = 1;
  int card = cells * scale;
  int x0 = (sw - card) / 2;
  int y0 = my + ch * 4;

  gfx_fill_rect(x0, y0, card, card, PSOGM_CARD);
  for (int y = 0; y < pq.size; y++)
    for (int x = 0; x < pq.size; x++)
      if (pq.mod[y][x])
        gfx_fill_rect(x0 + (x + quiet) * scale, y0 + (y + quiet) * scale,
                      scale, scale, PSOGM_INK);
  gfx_flush_all();
}

// --- the log on screen -----------------------------------------------------

static int ltop = -1;

static void
draw_log(void)
{
  char title[96];
  struct sbuf sb = { title, 0, sizeof(title) };
  int r = body_rows();

  if (ltop < 0 || ltop > nlines - r)
    ltop = nlines - r;
  if (ltop < 0)
    ltop = 0;

  sb_puts(&sb, "The log, this boot  --  lines ");
  sb_putu(&sb, (uint64)(nlines ? ltop + 1 : 0));
  sb_putc(&sb, '-');
  sb_putu(&sb, (uint64)(ltop + r < nlines ? ltop + r : nlines));
  sb_puts(&sb, " of ");
  sb_putu(&sb, (uint64)nlines);
  screen(sbz(&sb), "Up Down  PgUp PgDn  Home End    Esc  the report");
  for (int i = 0; i < r && ltop + i < nlines; i++)
    textn(mx, body_y(i), logline(ltop + i), cols, PSOGM_FG);
  gfx_flush_all();
}

static void
log_key(int k)
{
  int r = body_rows();
  switch (k) {
  case KBD_UP:   ltop--;          break;
  case KBD_DN:   ltop++;          break;
  case KBD_PGUP: ltop -= r - 1;   break;
  case KBD_PGDN: ltop += r - 1;   break;
  case KBD_HOME: ltop = 0;        break;
  case KBD_END:  ltop = nlines;   break;
  }
  if (ltop < 0)
    ltop = 0;
}

// --- terminal --------------------------------------------------------------

#define TLINES 256
#define TCOLS  160

static char tout[TLINES][TCOLS];
static int  tn;                     // lines ever written
static char tin[TCOLS], tlast[TCOLS];
static int  tinlen;

static void
tline(const char *s)
{
  int w = cols < TCOLS - 1 ? cols : TCOLS - 1;
  do {
    char *d = tout[tn++ % TLINES];
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < w && s[i]; i++)
      d[i] = s[i];
    d[i] = 0;
    s += i;
  } while (*s);
}

static void
draw_term(void)
{
  screen("GMMOS terminal  --  help lists the commands",
         "Enter  run    Up  the last command    Esc  the report");

  int r = body_rows() - 1;
  int first = tn > r ? tn - r : 0;
  if (first < tn - TLINES)
    first = tn - TLINES;
  int row = 0;
  for (int i = first; i < tn; i++)
    textn(mx, body_y(row++), tout[i % TLINES], cols, PSOGM_FG);

  char line[TCOLS + 16];
  struct sbuf sb = { line, 0, sizeof(line) };
  sb_puts(&sb, "gmmos> ");
  sb_puts(&sb, tin);
  sb_putc(&sb, '_');
  textn(mx, body_y(row), sbz(&sb), cols, SCH_ACCENT);
  gfx_flush_all();
}

static int
streq(const char *a, const char *b)
{
  return strncmp(a, b, TCOLS) == 0;
}

// A number in base, or in hex with 0x before it whatever base says.
static uint64
parse_num(const char *s, int base, int *ok)
{
  uint64 v = 0;
  int any = 0;

  if (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X')) {
    base = 16;
    s += 2;
  }
  for (; *s; s++) {
    int d;
    if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')      d = *s - '0';
    else if (*s >= 'a' && *s <= 'f') d = *s - 'a' + 10;
    else if (*s >= 'A' && *s <= 'F') d = *s - 'A' + 10;
    else break;
    if (d >= base)
      break;
    v = v * base + d;
    any = 1;
  }
  *ok = any && *s == 0;
  return v;
}

// Whether va is mapped in the kernel's page tables, walked by hand so that
// reading it cannot fault. A fault in here would be a panic inside GMMOS.
static int
mapped(uint64 va)
{
  uint64 cr3;

  // Non-canonical addresses do not even page-fault; they are a #GP.
  if ((uint64)((int64)(va << 16) >> 16) != va)
    return 0;
  asm volatile("mov %%cr3, %0" : "=r"(cr3));
  uint64 *t = (uint64 *)P2V(PTE_ADDR(cr3));
  for (int level = 3; level >= 0; level--) {
    uint64 e = t[(va >> (12 + 9 * level)) & 511];
    if (!(e & PTE_P))
      return 0;
    if (level == 0 || (level < 3 && (e & PTE_PS)))
      return 1;
    t = (uint64 *)P2V(PTE_ADDR(e));
  }
  return 0;
}

static void
cmd_help(void)
{
  tline("help              this list");
  tline("why               the panic and its call chain");
  tline("log [N]           the last N lines of the log (20)");
  tline("grep TEXT         lines of the log containing TEXT");
  tline("ps                processes");
  tline("cpus              processors");
  tline("pci               PCI devices");
  tline("mem ADDR [LEN]    bytes at a kernel address; both in hex (80, up to 400)");
  tline("uptime            how long it ran, and how long since");
  tline("clear             empty this screen");
  tline("restart           restart the machine");
  tline("poweroff          power it off");
  tline("exit              back to the report, as Esc does");
}

static void
cmd_why(void)
{
  char line[160];
  struct sbuf sb = { line, 0, sizeof(line) };
  sb_puts(&sb, "panic: ");
  sb_puts(&sb, reason);
  tline(sbz(&sb));
  for (int i = 0; i < npcs && pcs[i]; i++) {
    sb.len = 0;
    sb_puts(&sb, "  #");
    sb_putu(&sb, (uint64)i);
    sb_puts(&sb, "  ");
    sb_puthex(&sb, (uint64)pcs[i], 16);
    if (ksym_ready() && ksym_lookup((uint64)pcs[i], 0)) {
      char name[64];
      ksym_fmt(name, sizeof(name), (uint64)pcs[i]);
      sb_puts(&sb, "  ");
      sb_puts(&sb, name);
    }
    tline(sbz(&sb));
  }
}

static void
cmd_log(const char *arg)
{
  int ok, n = 20;
  if (*arg) {
    n = (int)parse_num(arg, 10, &ok);
    if (!ok || n <= 0) {
      tline("log: N is a number of lines");
      return;
    }
  }
  for (int i = nlines > n ? nlines - n : 0; i < nlines; i++)
    tline(logline(i));
}

static int
contains(const char *s, const char *pat)
{
  int m = (int)strlen(pat);
  for (; *s; s++)
    if (strncmp(s, pat, m) == 0)
      return 1;
  return 0;
}

static void
cmd_grep(const char *arg)
{
  int found = 0;
  if (!*arg) {
    tline("grep: what to look for?");
    return;
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
    if (contains(logline(i), arg)) {
      tline(logline(i));
      found++;
    }
  if (!found)
    tline("(nothing)");
}

static void
cmd_ps(void)
{
  static const char *const st[] = {
    "unused", "embryo", "sleeping", "runnable", "running", "zombie",
  };
  struct procinfo pi;
  char line[96];
  struct sbuf sb = { line, 0, sizeof(line) };

  tline("  PID  PPID  STATE     NAME");
  for (int i = 0; proc_peek(i, &pi) == 0; i++) {
    sb.len = 0;
    sb_putu_pad(&sb, (uint64)pi.pid, 5);
    sb_putu_pad(&sb, (uint64)pi.ppid, 6);
    sb_puts(&sb, "  ");
    sb_pad(&sb, pi.state >= 0 && pi.state < (int)NELEM(st) ? st[pi.state] : "?", 10);
    sb_puts(&sb, pi.name);
    if (pi.killed)
      sb_puts(&sb, "  (killed)");
    tline(sbz(&sb));
  }
}

static void
cmd_cpus(void)
{
  char line[96];
  struct sbuf sb = { line, 0, sizeof(line) };
  int me = cpunum();

  for (int i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
    sb.len = 0;
    sb_puts(&sb, "cpu");
    sb_putu(&sb, (uint64)i);
    sb_puts(&sb, "  apic ");
    sb_putu(&sb, (uint64)cpus[i].apicid);
    sb_puts(&sb, i == me ? "  panicked; runs GMMOS"
               : cpus[i].started ? "  stopped by the panic"
                                 : "  never started");
    tline(sbz(&sb));
  }
}

static void
cmd_pci(void)
{
  char line[160], desc[64];
  struct sbuf sb = { line, 0, sizeof(line) };

  for (int i = 0; i < pci_count(); i++) {
    struct pci_dev *d = pci_get(i);
    sb.len = 0;
    sb_puthex(&sb, d->bus, 2);
    sb_putc(&sb, ':');
    sb_puthex(&sb, d->slot, 2);
    sb_putc(&sb, '.');
    sb_putu(&sb, d->func);
    sb_puts(&sb, "  ");
    sb_puthex4(&sb, d->vendor);
    sb_putc(&sb, ':');
    sb_puthex4(&sb, d->device);
    sb_puts(&sb, "  ");
    pci_describe(d, desc, sizeof(desc));
    sb_pad(&sb, desc, 28);
    sb_puts(&sb, d->driver ? d->driver : "-");
    tline(sbz(&sb));
  }
  if (pci_count() == 0)
    tline("(none found)");
}

static void
cmd_mem(const char *arg)
{
  char a[TCOLS], *b;
  int ok, ok2 = 1;

  safestrcpy(a, arg, sizeof(a));
  for (b = a; *b && *b != ' '; b++)
    ;
  if (*b)
    *b++ = 0;
  uint64 va = parse_num(a, 16, &ok);
  uint64 len = *b ? parse_num(b, 16, &ok2) : 0x80;
  if (!ok || !ok2 || len == 0) {
    tline("mem: mem ADDR [LEN], both in hex");
    return;
  }
  if (len > 0x400)
    len = 0x400;

  char line[128];
  struct sbuf sb = { line, 0, sizeof(line) };
  for (uint64 row = va & ~15ull; row < va + len; row += 16) {
    if (!mapped(row)) {
      sb.len = 0;
      sb_puthex(&sb, row, 16);
      sb_puts(&sb, "  not mapped");
      tline(sbz(&sb));
      row = (row | (PGSIZE - 1)) - 15;   // on to the next page
      continue;
    }
    volatile uchar *p = (volatile uchar *)row;
    char asc[17];
    sb.len = 0;
    sb_puthex(&sb, row, 16);
    sb_puts(&sb, " ");
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
      uchar c = p[i];
      sb_putc(&sb, ' ');
      sb_puthex(&sb, c, 2);
      asc[i] = c >= 0x20 && c < 0x7F ? (char)c : '.';
    }
    asc[16] = 0;
    sb_puts(&sb, "  ");
    sb_puts(&sb, asc);
    tline(sbz(&sb));
  }
}

static uint64 entered_ms;

static void
cmd_uptime(void)
{
  char line[96];
  struct sbuf sb = { line, 0, sizeof(line) };
  sb_puts(&sb, "ran for ");
  sb_putu(&sb, (uint64)ticks / HZ);
  sb_puts(&sb, " s; dead for ");
  sb_putu(&sb, (now_ms() - entered_ms) / 1000);
  sb_puts(&sb, " s");
  tline(sbz(&sb));
}

static void
restart(void)
{
  // The chipset's reset port and the keyboard controller first: neither runs
  // anything of the dead kernel. ACPI's reset register after them, then a
  // triple fault, which resets every PC there is.
  outb(0xCF9, 0x02);
  microdelay(50);
  outb(0xCF9, 0x06);
  microdelay(100000);
  outb(0x64, 0xFE);
  microdelay(100000);
  acpi_reboot();
  microdelay(100000);
  struct { ushort limit; uint64 base; } __attribute__((packed)) none = { 0, 0 };
  asm volatile("lidt %0; int3" : : "m"(none));
  for (;;)
    hlt();
}

static void enter(int m);

static void
run(void)
{
  char cmd[TCOLS];
  const char *arg;
  char line[TCOLS + 8];
  struct sbuf sb = { line, 0, sizeof(line) };

  sb_puts(&sb, "gmmos> ");
  sb_puts(&sb, tin);
  tline(sbz(&sb));

  safestrcpy(cmd, tin, sizeof(cmd));
  if (tinlen)
    safestrcpy(tlast, tin, sizeof(tlast));
  tin[0] = 0;
  tinlen = 0;

  char *p = cmd;
  while (*p == ' ')
    p++;
  char *w = p;
  while (*p && *p != ' ')
    p++;
  if (*p)
    *p++ = 0;
  while (*p == ' ')
    p++;
  arg = p;

  if (!*w)                           return;
  else if (streq(w, "help"))         cmd_help();
  else if (streq(w, "why"))          cmd_why();
  else if (streq(w, "log"))          cmd_log(arg);
  else if (streq(w, "grep"))         cmd_grep(arg);
  else if (streq(w, "ps"))           cmd_ps();
  else if (streq(w, "cpus"))         cmd_cpus();
  else if (streq(w, "pci"))          cmd_pci();
  else if (streq(w, "mem"))          cmd_mem(arg);
  else if (streq(w, "uptime"))       cmd_uptime();
  else if (streq(w, "clear"))        tn = 0;
  else if (streq(w, "restart") || streq(w, "reboot")) restart();
  else if (streq(w, "poweroff")) {
    acpi_poweroff_now();
    tline("poweroff: the firmware did not power off");
  }
  else if (streq(w, "exit"))         enter(MAIN);
  else {
    sb.len = 0;
    sb_puts(&sb, w);
    sb_puts(&sb, ": no such command; help lists them");
    tline(sbz(&sb));
  }
}

static void
term_key(int k)
{
  if (k == '\n') {
    run();
  } else if (k == '\b' || k == 0x7F) {
    if (tinlen)
      tin[--tinlen] = 0;
  } else if (k == 0x03) {             // Ctrl-C: drop the line
    tin[0] = 0;
    tinlen = 0;
  } else if (k == 0x0C) {             // Ctrl-L
    tn = 0;
  } else if (k == KBD_UP) {
    safestrcpy(tin, tlast, sizeof(tin));
    tinlen = (int)strlen(tin);
  } else if (k >= 0x20 && k < 0x7F && tinlen < TCOLS - 1 && tinlen < cols - 10) {
    tin[tinlen++] = (char)k;
    tin[tinlen] = 0;
  }
}

// --- the report ------------------------------------------------------------

static int    cancelled;              // a key was pressed: no power-off
static int    pending;                // 'r' or 'p', waiting for a second press
static uint64 pending_until;

static void
draw_status(void)
{
  int x, y, step;
  char line[96];
  struct sbuf sb = { line, 0, sizeof(line) };

  psogm_footer(&x, &y, &step);
  gfx_set_bg(PSOGM_BG);

  if (pending == 'r') {
    sb_puts(&sb, "Press R again to restart.");
  } else if (pending == 'p') {
    sb_puts(&sb, "Press P again to power off.");
  } else if (!boot_verbose && !cancelled) {
    uint64 left = (OFF_MS - (now_ms() - entered_ms)) / 1000;
    if ((int64)left < 0)
      left = 0;
    sb_puts(&sb, "Powers off in ");
    sb_putu(&sb, left / 60);
    sb_putc(&sb, ':');
    sb_putc(&sb, (char)('0' + left % 60 / 10));
    sb_putc(&sb, (char)('0' + left % 10));
    sb_puts(&sb, kbd ? ".  Any key keeps it on." : ".");
  } else {
    sb_puts(&sb, "Staying on. Nothing here is lost until it restarts.");
  }
  gfx_fill_rect(x, y + step, sw * 2 / 3 - x, ch + 2, PSOGM_BG);
  textn(x, y + step, sbz(&sb), (sw * 2 / 3 - x) / cw, PSOGM_DIM);

  gfx_fill_rect(x, y + step * 3, sw - x, ch + 2, PSOGM_BG);
  if (kbd)
    textn(x, y + step * 3,
          "Space  log as QR    L  read the log    T  terminal    R  restart    P  power off",
          (sw - x) / cw, PSOGM_FG);
  else
    textn(x, y + step * 3,
          "No keyboard GMMOS can read on this machine yet.",
          (sw - x) / cw, PSOGM_FG);
  gfx_flush_all();
}

static void
main_key(int k)
{
  if (k == 0x1B) {
    pending = 0;
  } else if (k == 'r' || k == 'R' || k == 'p' || k == 'P') {
    int want = k | 0x20;
    if (pending == want) {
      if (want == 'r')
        restart();
      acpi_poweroff_now();
      pending = 0;
    } else {
      pending = want;
      pending_until = now_ms() + 3000;
    }
  } else if (k == ' ') {
    enter(QRPAGES);
    return;
  } else if (k == 'l' || k == 'L') {
    enter(LOG);
    return;
  } else if (k == 't' || k == 'T') {
    enter(TERM);
    return;
  }
  draw_status();
}

// --- screens ---------------------------------------------------------------

static void
redraw(void)
{
  switch (mode) {
  case MAIN:    psogm_repaint(); draw_status(); break;
  case QRPAGES: draw_qr();   break;
  case LOG:     draw_log();  break;
  case TERM:    draw_term(); break;
  }
}

static void
enter(int m)
{
  mode = m;
  pending = 0;
  if (m == QRPAGES)
    paginate();
  if (m == LOG)
    ltop = -1;
  redraw();
}

static void
qr_key(int k)
{
  if (k == ' ' || k == KBD_RT || k == KBD_PGDN || k == '\n') {
    if (page + 1 < npages)
      page++;
  } else if (k == KBD_LF || k == KBD_PGUP || k == '\b') {
    if (page > 0)
      page--;
  } else if (k == KBD_HOME) {
    page = 0;
  } else if (k == KBD_END) {
    page = npages ? npages - 1 : 0;
  } else if ((k == '+' || k == '=') && density > 0) {
    density--;
    page = 0;
    paginate();
  } else if (k == '-' && density < 2) {
    density++;
    page = 0;
    paginate();
  } else {
    return;
  }
  draw_qr();
}

static void
key(int k)
{
  if (mode != MAIN && (k == 0x1B || (mode != TERM && (k == 'q' || k == 'Q')))) {
    enter(MAIN);
    return;
  }
  switch (mode) {
  case MAIN:    main_key(k); break;
  case QRPAGES: qr_key(k);   break;
  case LOG:     log_key(k);  draw_log(); break;
  case TERM:    term_key(k); if (mode == TERM) draw_term(); break;
  }
}

void
gmmos_run(char *r, addr_t *p, int n)
{
  reason = r;
  pcs = p;
  npcs = n;
  entered_ms = now_ms();

  gfx_dims(&sw, &sh);
  cw = gfx_char_w();
  ch = gfx_char_h();
  mx = cw * 3;
  my = ch;
  cols = (sw - mx * 2) / cw;
  rows = (sh - my * 2) / ch;

  log_snapshot();
  if (gmmos_ps2.probe())
    kbd = &gmmos_ps2;
  tline("GMMOS, the Guru Meditation Micro OS. The kernel is dead; this is what");
  tline("runs after it. help lists the commands.");
  draw_status();

  uint64 last_status = now_ms(), last_blink = now_ms();
  int lights = 0, keyed = 0;

  for (;;) {
    int k = kbd ? kbd->poll() : 0;
    if (k) {
      if (!keyed && kbd->leds) {
        kbd->leds(0);              // somebody is here: the lights have done their job
        lights = 0;
      }
      keyed = 1;
      int was = cancelled;
      cancelled = 1;
      // The key that cancels the countdown does only that, on the report:
      // whoever pressed it may not have read the keys yet.
      if (!was && mode == MAIN && !boot_verbose)
        draw_status();
      else
        key(k);
      continue;
    }

    uint64 t = now_ms();
    if (pending && t >= pending_until) {
      pending = 0;
      if (mode == MAIN)
        draw_status();
    }
    if (mode == MAIN && t - last_status >= 1000) {
      last_status = t;
      draw_status();
    }
    // The lights until somebody presses a key, as panic_blink did: on a
    // machine whose screen is black, they are all there is to say it died.
    if (!keyed && kbd && kbd->leds && t - last_blink >= 333) {
      last_blink = t;
      lights = !lights;
      kbd->leds(lights);
    }
    if (!boot_verbose && !cancelled && t - entered_ms >= OFF_MS) {
      acpi_poweroff_now();
      cancelled = 1;               // still on: stay up rather than retry for ever
      draw_status();
    }

    microdelay(1000);
    counted_ms++;
  }
}