SchOS/kernel/sys/sys_compat.c

// POSIX / Linux-ABI compatibility syscalls.
// These are stubs or thin wrappers that make musl and ksh happy
// without implementing full semantics.

#include "core/types.h"
#include "core/defs.h"
#include "core/param.h"
#include "arch/memlayout.h"
#include "arch/mmu.h"
#include "arch/traps.h"
#include "core/proc.h"
#include "arch/x86.h"
#include "core/syscall.h"
#include "uapi/posix.h"
#include "core/uaccess.h"
#include "uapi/errno.h"
#include "core/klog.h"   /* KLOG_BYTES, for syslog(2) action 10 */

extern int linux_syscall_map[];
extern int linux_syscall_map_size;

// enable_linux_abi: switch this process to Linux syscall numbering.
addr_t
sys_enable_linux_abi(void)
{
    myproc()->syscall_map = linux_syscall_map;
    myproc()->map_size    = linux_syscall_map_size;
    return 0;
}

// set_tid_address: musl calls this at startup to register its TID location.
addr_t
sys_set_tid_address(void)
{
    addr_t tidp;
    argaddr(0, &tidp);
    if (tidp)
        put_user(myproc()->pid, tidp);
    return myproc()->pid;
}

// set_robust_list: robust mutex cleanup on exit — stub.
addr_t sys_set_robust_list(void) { return 0; }

// futex: used by musl for single-threaded lock primitives.
addr_t
sys_futex(void)
{
    int op;
    argint(1, &op);
    op &= ~(FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE - FUTEX_WAIT);
    if (op == FUTEX_WAKE || op == FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE)
        return 0;
    return -EAGAIN; // no blocking, musl retries
}

// arch_prctl: save FS_BASE for TLS.
addr_t
sys_arch_prctl(void)
{
    int code;
    addr_t addr;
    argint(0, &code);
    argaddr(1, &addr);
    if (code == ARCH_SET_FS) {
        myproc()->fs_base = addr;
        return 0;
    }
    if (code == ARCH_GET_FS) {
        if (put_user(myproc()->fs_base, addr) < 0)
            return -EFAULT;
        return 0;
    }
    return -EINVAL;
}

// Limits are reported, not enforced: everything is unlimited except what the
// kernel actually has a ceiling for. RLIMIT_NOFILE was "unlimited" too, and
// musl turns that into sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) == -1 -- after which zsh decided
// it had no descriptors at all, and `exec {fd}<file` failed on the first try.
#define RLIMIT_NOFILE_ 7

static void
rlimit_of(int resource, struct rlimit *r)
{
    r->rlim_cur = r->rlim_max = (uint64)-1;
    if (resource == RLIMIT_NOFILE_)
        r->rlim_cur = r->rlim_max = NOFILE;
}

addr_t
sys_getrlimit(void)
{
    int resource;
    struct rlimit *rlp;
    argint(0, &resource);
    if (argptr(1, (char**)&rlp, sizeof(*rlp)) < 0)
        return -1;
    rlimit_of(resource, rlp);
    return 0;
}

addr_t
sys_prlimit(void)
{
    int resource;
    struct rlimit *oldrlp;
    argint(1, &resource);
    if (argptr(3, (char**)&oldrlp, sizeof(*oldrlp)) == 0 && oldrlp)
        rlimit_of(resource, oldrlp);
    return 0;
}

// uname: return fake but plausible kernel/host info
addr_t
sys_uname(void)
{
    struct utsname {
        char sysname[65];
        char nodename[65];
        char release[65];
        char version[65];
        char machine[65];
        char domainname[65];
    };
    addr_t ubuf;
    argaddr(0, &ubuf);
    struct utsname *u = (struct utsname*)user_ptr(ubuf, sizeof(*u));
    if (!u) return -EFAULT;
    memset(u, 0, sizeof(*u));
    memmove(u->sysname,    "SchIFT",   7);
    memmove(u->nodename,   "schos",    6);
    memmove(u->release,    "0.1.0",    6);
    memmove(u->version,    "#1",       3);
    memmove(u->machine,    "x86_64",   7);
    memmove(u->domainname, "(none)",   7);
    return 0;
}

// socket/bind/listen/accept/connect live in sys_net.c now that they do
// something.

// syslog(2) -- what `dmesg` actually calls.
//
// This returned 0 for every action, and 0 to action 10 means "the log buffer
// is zero bytes". So `dmesg` printed nothing, on a system whose boot banner
// says *"or dmesg once you are in"* and whose entire quiet-boot design is
// "put the detail in the kernel log and tell them how to read it". The detail
// was there the whole time -- `cat /proc/kmsg` has always worked -- but the
// one command anybody would reach for could not see it.
//
// dmesg does not read /proc/kmsg. It calls klogctl(10) for the buffer size and
// klogctl(3) to read, which is this syscall, and a stub that answers 0 is
// indistinguishable from a machine that logged nothing.
//
// Only the actions that mean something here are implemented. The rest say so
// rather than returning 0: a console log level this kernel does not have is
// not a request that succeeded.
#define SYSLOG_CLOSE        0
#define SYSLOG_OPEN         1
#define SYSLOG_READ         2
#define SYSLOG_READ_ALL     3
#define SYSLOG_CLEAR        5
#define SYSLOG_SIZE_UNREAD  9
#define SYSLOG_SIZE_BUFFER 10

addr_t sys_syslog(void)
{
    int type, len;
    addr_t bufaddr;

    argint(0, &type);
    argaddr(1, &bufaddr);
    argint(2, &len);

    switch (type) {
    case SYSLOG_CLOSE:
    case SYSLOG_OPEN:
        return 0;                       // genuinely nothing to do, as on Linux

    case SYSLOG_SIZE_BUFFER:
        return KLOG_BYTES;

    case SYSLOG_SIZE_UNREAD:
        return (addr_t)klog_len();

    case SYSLOG_READ_ALL: {
        char *dst;

        if (len < 0)
            return -EINVAL;
        if (len == 0 || klog_len() == 0)
            return 0;
        if (argptr(1, &dst, len) < 0)
            return -EFAULT;
        return (addr_t)klog_render_syslog(dst, len);
    }

    // Reading destructively needs a per-reader cursor the ring does not carry,
    // and clearing needs the ring to forget -- which is the one thing it exists
    // not to do, since its whole purpose is surviving the kernel that wrote it.
    case SYSLOG_READ:
    case SYSLOG_CLEAR:
    default:
        return -EINVAL;
    }
}

// getrandom: fill buffer with pseudo-random bytes.
addr_t sys_getrandom(void)
{
    addr_t bufaddr;
    int len, flags;
    argaddr(0, &bufaddr); argint(1, &len); argint(2, &flags);
    if (len <= 0) return 0;
    uint8 *buf = (uint8*)user_ptr(bufaddr, (uint64)len);
    if (!buf) return -EFAULT;
    // LCG seeded from proc pointer + pid; no lock needed (read-only fields).
    uint rseed = (uint)(uintptr_t)myproc() ^ (uint)myproc()->pid;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        rseed = rseed * 1664525u + 1013904223u;
        buf[i] = (uint8)(rseed >> 16);
    }
    return len;
}

// pselect6 / ppoll live in sys_poll.c alongside select/poll.

// epoll, eventfd, timerfd and signalfd live in sys_event.c.